"Ububiko bwubwenge buhinduka inzira nshya mu nganda zububiko" Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda za e-ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho, inganda zibika ububiko nazo zatangije amahirwe mashya y’iterambere.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, isoko ry’ububiko ku isi ryarenze miliyari 10 z’amadolari y’Amerika, rikaba kimwe mu bice byihuta cyane mu nganda z’ububiko.Muri byo, ububiko bwubwenge bwahindutse ibintu bishya mu nganda kandi byitabiriwe cyane.
Inganda Amakuru Yinganda: Ububiko bwubwenge bwerekeza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ikoresha interineti igezweho ya tekinoroji na sisitemu yamakuru yo gucunga no kugenzura.Ubu bwoko bwa tekinike bushobora kumenya imyanya yubwenge, kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora no gucunga ibicuruzwa, kunoza ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa no kunoza imikorere.
Byongeye kandi, ububiko bwubwenge bushobora kandi guhuzwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko cyangwa sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho kugirango hamenyekane amakuru no gucunga mu buryo bwikora inzira zose zububiko.ibisobanuro: Ububiko bwubwenge mubusanzwe bugizwe nububiko, sensor, sisitemu yo kugenzura nibikoresho byitumanaho.Sensors irashobora gukurikirana amakuru nkuburemere, uburebure, hamwe nibicuruzwa mugihe gikwiye.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora gahunda yubwenge nubuyobozi bishingiye kuri aya makuru, kandi ibikoresho byitumanaho bishinzwe kohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu yo kuyobora.Binyuze mu bufatanye bwuruhererekane rwibikoresho, ububiko bwubwenge burashobora kugera kubigenzuzi byinshi no guteganya ubwenge kubicuruzwa byabitswe, kunoza imikorere yububiko no kugabanya amakosa yabantu.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho: Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho ububiko bwubwenge buragoye kuruta ububiko gakondo.Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye gukorwa kigomba gukorwa ukurikije ibiranga umwanya wububiko n’ibicuruzwa, kandi ibikoresho na sisitemu bigomba gukemurwa no guhuzwa.Mubisanzwe, abakora rack yububiko bazatanga ibyashizweho byabugenewe no gukemura ibibazo bishingiye kubikenewe byabakiriya kugirango barebe neza imikorere ya sisitemu ya rack.
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho birangiye, amahugurwa nubuyobozi bijyanye nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango abakiriya bashobore gukora no gukoresha sisitemu yubwenge neza.
Ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa: Ububiko bwubwenge bukenewe cyane cyane mububiko bunini, parike y'ibikoresho, inganda n'ahandi.Ibi bibanza mubisanzwe bifite ahantu hanini, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kandi bisaba ububiko bwiza bwo kubika neza no gucunga neza.Hifashishijwe sisitemu yububiko bwubwenge, imicungire yuzuye hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye birashobora kugerwaho, bitezimbere uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo neza no gucunga neza, kandi bigashyigikira neza iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zububiko.
Muri make, ububiko bwububiko bwubwenge, nkicyerekezo gishya munganda zububiko, bugenda buhinduka igikoresho cyingenzi kubigo bitezimbere ububiko bwububiko nubuyobozi.Kwishyiriraho no gukoresha ububiko bwubwenge birashobora kuzana uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga ububiko no gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya ku bigo, kandi bigatanga amahirwe mashya yiterambere ryinganda.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko, ndizera ko ejo hazaza h’inganda zibika ubwenge zizaba nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2023